Android 14 update

app/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<manifest package="org.commcare.dalvik"
-          xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
           xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
           android:versionCode="106"
           android:versionName="2.55">
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES"
         android:usesPermissionFlags="neverForLocation"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_SPECIAL_USE" />
 
     <uses-feature
         android:name="android.hardware.telephony"
@@ -304,12 +304,14 @@
             android:name="org.commcare.activities.FormRecordListActivity"
             android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
         </activity>
-
         <service
             android:enabled="true"
+            android:foregroundServiceType="specialUse"
             android:name="org.commcare.services.CommCareSessionService">
+            <property
+                android:name="android.app.PROPERTY_SPECIAL_USE_FGS_SUBTYPE"
+                android:value="Service that maintains an encryption key in memory to securely submit data to the server" />
         </service>
-
         <activity
             android:launchMode="singleTop"
             android:name="org.commcare.activities.FormEntryActivity"
@@ -372,7 +374,9 @@
         <activity android:name="org.commcare.activities.MessageActivity">
         </activity>
 
-        <receiver android:name="org.commcare.views.notifications.NotificationClearReceiver">
+        <receiver
+            android:exported="false"
+            android:name="org.commcare.views.notifications.NotificationClearReceiver">
         </receiver>
 
         <activity
@@ -560,6 +564,7 @@
             Below code removes this receiver's entry from Manifest.
          -->
         <receiver android:name="io.ona.kujaku.receivers.KujakuNetworkChangeReceiver"
+            android:exported="false"
             tools:node="remove"/>
 
         <!-- The zebra-print-android library is not yet targeting Android 12 and at least one

app/build.gradle

@@ -30,32 +30,32 @@ configurations {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
+    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
     testImplementation('org.robolectric:robolectric:4.8.2') {
         exclude(group: 'org.bouncycastle', module: 'bcprov-jdk15on')
     }
-    testImplementation 'androidx.test:core:1.5.0'
-    testImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.5.2'
-    testImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
-    testImplementation 'androidx.work:work-testing:2.7.1'
-    testImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
-    testImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-intents:3.5.1'
-    testImplementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test:1.3.2'
+    testImplementation 'androidx.test:core:1.6.1'
+    testImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.6.2'
+    testImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.2.1'
+    testImplementation 'androidx.work:work-testing:2.10.0'
+    testImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.6.1'
+    testImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-intents:3.6.1'
+    testImplementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test:1.7.3'
     testImplementation 'io.mockk:mockk:1.12.7'
-    testImplementation 'org.json:json:20140107'
+    testImplementation 'org.json:json:20231013'
     testImplementation project(path: ':commcare-core', configuration: 'testsAsJar')
 
-    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.4.0'
-    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
-    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
-    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:truth:1.4.0'
-    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.5.0'
-    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-intents:3.4.0'
-    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:3.4.0'
+    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.6.2'
+    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.6.1'
+    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.2.1'
+    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:truth:1.6.0'
+    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.6.1'
+    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-intents:3.6.1'
+    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:3.6.1'
 
     // need uiautomator to rotate the device.
     // this only works with API >=18
-    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.uiautomator:uiautomator:2.2.0'
+    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.uiautomator:uiautomator:2.3.0'
 
     // release build type expects commcare jars to be in app/libs
     implementation(project(':commcare-core')) {
@@ -121,10 +121,10 @@ dependencies {
         exclude group: 'com.mapbox.mapboxsdk', module: 'mapbox-android-accounts'
         exclude group: 'io.realm'
     }
-    implementation 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.7.1'
-    implementation 'androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:2.7.1'
+    implementation 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.10.0'
+    implementation 'androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:2.10.0'
 
-    implementation 'com.google.android.play:core:1.10.3'
+    implementation 'com.google.android.play:app-update:2.1.0'
     implementation 'android.arch.lifecycle:common-java8:1.1.1'
 
 
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ dependencies {
     implementation 'com.appmattus.certificatetransparency:certificatetransparency-android:2.5.4'
 
     // Dependency required for API desugaring
-    coreLibraryDesugaring 'com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs_minimal:2.0.3'
+    coreLibraryDesugaring 'com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs_minimal:2.1.3'
 }
 
 ext {
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ afterEvaluate {
  * https://discuss.gradle.org/t/gradle-7-0-seems-to-take-an-overzealous-approach-to-inter-task-dependencies/39656/2
  * Gradle 7.0 treats any copy tasks as having an implicit dependencies with each other.
  */
-task injectPropertiesIntoFirebaseConfigFile {
+tasks.register('injectPropertiesIntoFirebaseConfigFile') {
     description = 'Injects properties into the google-services.json file at runtime'
 
     copy {
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static def getDate() {
 
 android {
     namespace 'org.commcare.dalvik'
-    compileSdk 33
+    compileSdk 35
 
     lintOptions {
         abortOnError false
@@ -249,7 +249,8 @@ android {
 
     defaultConfig {
         minSdkVersion 21
-        targetSdkVersion 33
+        targetSdkVersion 34
+
         applicationId 'org.commcare.dalvik'
         testNamespace 'org.commcare.dalvik.test'
 
@@ -491,7 +492,7 @@ android {
  * Download and unpack commcare app associated with 'cc_app_id' into assets
  * folder
  */
-task downloadCCApp(type: Exec)
+tasks.register('downloadCCApp', Exec)
 
 // task configuration phase
 downloadCCApp {
@@ -521,7 +522,7 @@ downloadCCApp {
 }
 
 
-task downloadRestoreFile(type: Exec)
+tasks.register('downloadRestoreFile', Exec)
 
 // task configuration phase
 downloadRestoreFile {
@@ -551,7 +552,7 @@ downloadRestoreFile {
 }
 
 // dynamically inject commcare app download into standalone build process
-tasks.whenTaskAdded { task ->
+tasks.configureEach { task ->
     if ((task.name == 'processStandaloneDebugResources' ||
             task.name == 'processStandaloneReleaseResources') && 'true' == runDownloadScripts) {
         task.dependsOn downloadCCApp

app/src/org/commcare/activities/CommCareActivity.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 import android.content.DialogInterface;
 import android.content.IntentFilter;
 import android.graphics.Rect;
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.text.Spannable;
 import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
@@ -302,7 +303,14 @@ protected void onResume() {
 
         if (shouldListenToSyncComplete() && isBackgroundSyncEnabled()) {
             dataSyncCompleteBroadcastReceiver = new DataSyncCompleteBroadcastReceiver();
-            registerReceiver(dataSyncCompleteBroadcastReceiver, new IntentFilter(COMMCARE_DATA_UPDATE_ACTION));
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
+                registerReceiver(
+                        dataSyncCompleteBroadcastReceiver,
+                        new IntentFilter(COMMCARE_DATA_UPDATE_ACTION), Context.RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED);
+            } else {
+                registerReceiver(
+                        dataSyncCompleteBroadcastReceiver, new IntentFilter(COMMCARE_DATA_UPDATE_ACTION));
+            }
         }
     }
 

app/src/org/commcare/activities/CommCareWiFiDirectActivity.java

@@ -225,7 +225,11 @@ public void onResumeSessionSafe() {
                 .findFragmentById(R.id.wifi_manager_fragment);
 
         mReceiver = new WiFiDirectBroadcastReceiver(mManager, fragment);
-        registerReceiver(mReceiver, mIntentFilter);
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
+            registerReceiver(mReceiver, mIntentFilter, Context.RECEIVER_EXPORTED);
+        } else {
+            registerReceiver(mReceiver, mIntentFilter);
+        }
 
         fragment.startReceiver(mManager, mChannel);
 

app/src/org/commcare/activities/FormEntryActivity.java

@@ -297,7 +297,11 @@ public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
         IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
         filter.addAction(PollSensorAction.XPATH_ERROR_ACTION);
         filter.addAction(GeoUtils.ACTION_LOCATION_ERROR);
-        registerReceiver(mLocationServiceIssueReceiver, filter);
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
+            registerReceiver(mLocationServiceIssueReceiver, filter, Context.RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED);
+        } else {
+            registerReceiver(mLocationServiceIssueReceiver, filter);
+        }
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -997,7 +1001,11 @@ public void onResumeSessionSafe() {
         reportVideoUsageIfAny();
 
         IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(PENGING_SYNC_ALERT_ACTION);
-        registerReceiver(pendingSyncAlertBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
+            registerReceiver(pendingSyncAlertBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter, Context.RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED);
+        } else {
+            registerReceiver(pendingSyncAlertBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
+        }
 
         // Flag that a background sync shouldn't be triggered when this activity is in the foreground
         CommCareApplication.instance().setBackgroundSyncSafe(false);

app/src/org/commcare/location/CommCareProviderLocationController.kt

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ import android.content.IntentFilter
 import android.location.Location
 import android.location.LocationListener
 import android.location.LocationManager
+import android.os.Build
 import android.os.Bundle
+import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi
 import org.commcare.utils.GeoUtils
 
 /**
@@ -47,7 +49,12 @@ class CommCareProviderLocationController(private var mContext: Context?,
             mListener?.missingPermissions()
             return
         }
-        mContext?.registerReceiver(mReceiver, IntentFilter(LocationManager.PROVIDERS_CHANGED_ACTION))
+        val intentFilter = IntentFilter(LocationManager.PROVIDERS_CHANGED_ACTION);
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
+            mContext?.registerReceiver(mReceiver, intentFilter, Context.RECEIVER_EXPORTED)
+        } else {
+            mContext?.registerReceiver(mReceiver, intentFilter)
+        }
         checkProviderAndRequestLocation()
     }
 

app/src/org/commcare/services/CommCareFirebaseMessagingService.java

@@ -92,11 +92,11 @@ private void showNotification(RemoteMessage.Notification notification) {
         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
         i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
 
-        PendingIntent contentIntent;
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
-            contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, i, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE);
-        else
-            contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, i, 0);
+        int pendingIntentFlags = PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT;
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
+            pendingIntentFlags = pendingIntentFlags | PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE;
+        }
+        PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, i, pendingIntentFlags);
 
         NotificationCompat.Builder fcmNotification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this,
                 CommCareNoficationManager.NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_PUSH_NOTIFICATIONS_ID)

app/src/org/commcare/services/CommCareSessionService.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 import android.app.Service;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
+import android.content.pm.ServiceInfo;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.IBinder;
@@ -208,11 +209,14 @@ public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
     /**
      * Show a notification while this service is running.
      */
-    @SuppressLint("UnspecifiedImmutableFlag")
     public void showLoggedInNotification(@Nullable User user) {
         // Send the notification. This will cause error messages if CommCare doesn't have
         // permission to post notifications
-        this.startForeground(NOTIFICATION, createSessionNotification());
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE) {
+            this.startForeground(NOTIFICATION, createSessionNotification(), ServiceInfo.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_SPECIAL_USE);
+        } else {
+            this.startForeground(NOTIFICATION, createSessionNotification());
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -702,12 +706,11 @@ private Notification createSessionNotification(){
         callable.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
         callable.addCategory("android.intent.category.LAUNCHER");
 
-        // The PendingIntent to launch our activity if the user selects this notification
-        PendingIntent contentIntent;
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
-            contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, callable, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE);
-        else
-            contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, callable, 0);
+        int pendingIntentFlags = PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT;
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
+            pendingIntentFlags = pendingIntentFlags | PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE;
+        }
+        PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, callable, pendingIntentFlags);
 
         String notificationText;
         if (AppUtils.getInstalledAppRecords().size() > 1) {

app/src/org/commcare/utils/SessionRegistrationHelper.java

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.IntentFilter;
 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
+
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import org.commcare.activities.DispatchActivity;
@@ -52,7 +54,11 @@ public static boolean handleSessionExpiration(AppCompatActivity activity) {
     }
 
     public static void registerSessionExpirationReceiver(AppCompatActivity activity) {
-        activity.registerReceiver(userSessionExpiredReceiver, expirationFilter);
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
+            activity.registerReceiver(userSessionExpiredReceiver, expirationFilter, Context.RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED);
+        } else {
+            activity.registerReceiver(userSessionExpiredReceiver, expirationFilter);
+        }
     }
 
     /**

build.gradle

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ buildscript {
     }
 
     dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.1'
+        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.1.1'
         classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.14'
         classpath 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle:2.9.2'
         classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"

commcare-support-library/build.gradle

@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ afterEvaluate {
 
 android {
     namespace "org.commcare.commcaresupportlibrary"
-    compileSdk 33
+    compileSdk 35
     defaultConfig {
         minSdkVersion 21
-        targetSdkVersion 33
+        targetSdkVersion 34
         testInstrumentationRunner 'androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner'
     }
     buildTypes {

commcare-support-library/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<manifest package="org.commcare.commcaresupportlibrary" />
+<manifest />