Add additional GEFS variables needed for AI/ML applications

[EricSinsky-NOAA]

Description

This PR covers a few items that were merged to the feature/gefs_reforecast branch and should be brought to the develop branch:

• Add additional GEFS variables needed for AI/ML applications
• Add umax, vmax and wndmax as requested by CPC
• Add ensemble header information for atmosphere products
• Remove duplicate OCNSPPT and EPBL settings

With the additional variables, the data size has increased from 7.41GB to 7.96GB for a given member in atmos products for the C48_S2SWA_gefs CI case.

Resolves #3205
Refs #3183

Type of change

• Bug fix (fixes something broken)
• New feature (adds functionality)
• Maintenance (code refactor, clean-up, new CI test, etc.)

Change characteristics

• Is this a breaking change (a change in existing functionality)? NO
• Does this change require a documentation update? NO
• Does this change require an update to any of the following submodules? NO
  • EMC verif-global
  • GDAS
  • GFS-utils
  • GSI
  • GSI-monitor
  • GSI-utils
  • UFS-utils
  • UFS-weather-model
  • wxflow

How has this been tested?

• This is being cloned, built and run on WCOSS2.

Checklist

• Any dependent changes have been merged and published
• My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have documented my code, including function, input, and output descriptions
• My changes generate no new warnings
• New and existing tests pass with my changes
• This change is covered by an existing CI test or a new one has been added
• Any new scripts have been added to the .github/CODEOWNERS file with owners
• I have made corresponding changes to the system documentation if necessary

[aerorahul]

looks good to me.
just one comment in the review.

[EricSinsky-NOAA]

Marking as ready for review. Also, added to the PR description how much more space is required for additional variables.

[aerorahul]

Looks good.

[WenMeng-NOAA]

Look good for me.

[emcbot]

CI Passed on Hercules in Build# 1
Built and ran in directory /work2/noaa/global/CI/HERCULES/3221

Experiment C48_ATM_65bff4b5 Completed 2 Cycles: *SUCCESS* at Thu Jan 16 04:40:54 CST 2025
Experiment C48mx500_3DVarAOWCDA_65bff4b5 Completed 2 Cycles: *SUCCESS* at Thu Jan 16 04:47:09 CST 2025
Experiment C48mx500_hybAOWCDA_65bff4b5 Completed 2 Cycles: *SUCCESS* at Thu Jan 16 04:53:13 CST 2025
Experiment C96_S2SWA_gefs_replay_ics_65bff4b5 Completed 1 Cycles: *SUCCESS* at Thu Jan 16 05:17:26 CST 2025
Experiment C96_atm3DVar_65bff4b5 Completed 3 Cycles: *SUCCESS* at Thu Jan 16 05:47:46 CST 2025
Experiment C96C48_hybatmDA_65bff4b5 Completed 3 Cycles: *SUCCESS* at Thu Jan 16 05:47:51 CST 2025
Experiment C48_S2SW_65bff4b5 Completed 2 Cycles: *SUCCESS* at Thu Jan 16 06:11:50 CST 2025
Experiment C48_S2SWA_gefs_65bff4b5 Completed 1 Cycles: *SUCCESS* at Thu Jan 16 06:12:17 CST 2025