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<h3>General Background on Security Forces</h3>
<p> Nigeria has security forces with different responsibilities for internal security. Crime fighting is the prime responsibility of the Nigeria Police Force. The State Security Service focuses on threats to national security. The Nigerian Armed Forces, comprising the Nigerian Air Force, Nigerian Army and Nigerian Navy, are also very active in internal security operations, particularly against Boko Haram. The Nigerian Army is generally the branch most closely involved in internal security operations. Security forces in Nigeria are generally national in character with the President of Nigeria as the commander-in-chief of the respective forces.</p><h3> Administrative Division of Nigeria</h3>
<p> <span> Administratively, Nigeria has a federal structure with 36 states and a Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Each state and the FCT is broken up into Local Government Areas (LGA). There are 776 LGAs throughout the country.</span></p><h3> Security Forces of Nigeria</h3><h4> Police</h4>
<p> The <em> Nigeria Police Force </em> (NPF) is the national police force of Nigeria. The NPF is under control of the president and headed by the Inspector General of Police (IGP) who is appointed by the President. The command structure flows from the IGP at <em> Force Headquarters </em> through <em> Zonal Police Commands</em> , each of which oversee police operations in at least two states and/or the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Each State and the FCT has a <em> Police Command </em> headed by a Commissioner of Police who commands police operations in the state or FCT. Police Commands are divided into several <em> Police Area Commands </em> which are under the command of the Police Command. Police Area Commands are further divided into <em> Police Divisions</em> , which usually headed by a Chief Superintendent of Police and often referred to by their title, Divisional Police Officer. Police Divisions can also be under the direct command of their respective Police Command. Police Divisions in turn command the smaller formation of <em> Police Stations </em> which in turn command <em> Police Posts</em> . The smallest formation of the NPF is the <em> Village Police Post </em> which can be commanded by either a Police Post or Police Division, depending on the structure of the police formations in that particular area.</p>
<p> Each Police Command also has a <em> Criminal Investigation Department </em> which commands the <em> Special Anti Robbery Squad </em> (SARS) in each state and the FCT. The SARS units in each state and the FCT are coordinated at the Force Headquarters by a Commissioner of Police.</p>
<p> Additionally, the <em> Police Mobile Force </em> (PMF, MOPOL or Mobile Police), are the riot police of the Nigerian Police Force, and report directly to Force Headquarters. The PMF is broken up into squadrons with each state and the FCT having at least one squadron.</p><h4> Department of State Security or State Security Service</h4>
<p> The Department of State Security or State Security Service (DSS or SSS) is responsible for maintaining internal order and operates nationwide. The SSS is broken up into state commands headed by a Director of Security (commonly referred to as Director). The state commands are then under the command of the Director General of the SSS. The state commands may be further divided into branches covering each local government area of a state or the FCT.</p><h4> Nigerian Armed Forces/Military</h4>
<p> The President of Nigeria is the Commander-in-Chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces, and generally commands the forces through the Chief of Defense Staff who heads Defence Headquarters. The Minister of Defence is not in the chain of command, but provides administrative support to the military.</p>
<p> The Nigerian Armed Forces is broken up into independent branches - Nigerian Army (NA), Nigerian Navy (NN) and Nigerian Air Force (NAF). The army is the largest branch in terms of personnel and plays the major role in internal security. The head of each branch of the Armed Forces reports to the Chief of Defence Staff/Defence Headquarters.</p><h4> Nigerian Army</h4>
<p> The Army is under the command of the Chief of Army Staff who reports to the Chief of Defence Staff.</p>
<p> Operationally the Nigerian Army is organized into Divisions (a division is about 10,000 soldiers), the <em> 1 Mechanised Division</em>, <em> 2 Mechanised Division</em>, <em> 3 Armoured Division</em>, <em> 81 Division</em>, <em> 82 Division</em>, <em> 7 Division, </em> and the newest division, the <em> 8 Task Force Division</em> . There is also an independent brigade, the <em> Guards Brigade</em> , charged with protecting the president and the Federal Capital Territory which reports directly to the President.</p>
<p> Each Division has several <em> Brigades </em> under its command and also has support units including and also has support units including an <em> Engineering Division </em> or a <em> Division of Engineers</em> , a <em> Signals Division </em> (despite their name these formations are much smaller than 10,000 soldiers) and a <em> Garrison </em> unit. Each Brigade generally has three <em> battalions </em> or <em> artillery regiments </em> under its command as well as a <em> Garrison </em> unit. (The deployment of forces to the north east to battle Boko Haram has complicated the picture somewhat).</p><h4> Nigerian Navy</h4>
<p> The Navy is under the command of the Chief of Naval Staff who reports to the Chief of Defence Staff.</p>
<p> Operationally the Nigerian Navy is divided into the <em> Western</em>, <em> Eastern </em>and <em> Central Naval Commands, </em> each headed by a Flag Officer Commanding <em> c4 . </em></p><h4> Nigerian Air Force</h4>
<p> The Air Force under the command of the Chief of Air Staff who, in turn, reports to the Chief of Defence Staff.</p>
<p> Operationally, the Nigerian Air Force is divided into several operational commands - <em> Tactical Air Command</em>, <em> Mobility Command</em>, <em> Training Command</em>, <em> Logistics Command </em> - which report to the Chief of Air Staff.</p><h4> Joint Task Forces</h4>
<p> Several <em> Joint Task Forces </em> (JTFs) operate and have operated throughout Nigeria. The mission profile and makeup of these JTFs have varied, though they generally include a police and army component. Most JTFs appear to have been commanded by army officers.</p>
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<div data-country="lr" class="description">
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<p> The Security Force Monitor data set includes information on deployments of security forces for peacekeeping operations. Data for Liberia is currently focused on deployments of Nigerian security forces for peacekeeping operations.</p>
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<div data-country="sl" class="description">
<div class="content">
<p> The Security Force Monitor data set includes information on deployments of security forces for peacekeeping operations. Data for Sierra Leone is currently focused on deployments of Nigerian security forces for peacekeeping operations.</p>
</div>
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<div data-country="cd" class="description">
<div class="content">
<p> The Security Force Monitor data set includes information on deployments of security forces for peacekeeping operations. Data for the Democratic Republic of the Congo is currently focused on deployments of Nigerian security forces for peacekeeping operations.</p>
</div>
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<div data-country="mx" class="description">
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<h3>General Background on Security Forces</h3>
<p> Mexico has several layers of security forces. Crime fighting generally falls to local, state and federal police forces, each with their own chain of command. Specialized agencies within or independent to these police forces are also involved in crime fighting. Additionally, the armed forces of Mexico have been increasingly involved in internal security operations.</p><h3>Administrative Division of Mexico</h3>
<p> <span>Mexico has a federal structure. There are 31 states and a federal capital territory, currently in transition to becoming an autonomous federal entity. Each state is sub-divided into municipios of which there are 2,456.</span></p><h3>Security Forces of Mexico</h3><h4>Police</h4>
<p> Mexico has federal, state and municipio (municipal) police forces as well as a separate police for the federal capital. At the federal and state level police forces are generally divided by role and command structure into <em> policía preventiva </em> (preventive police) in charge of maintaining order and usually under the command of the <em> Secretaría de Seguridad Pública </em> (Ministry of Public Security) and <em> policía judicial </em> (judicial police) usually under the command of the state <em> Procuraduría General de Justicia </em> (Attorney General).</p>
<p> The size and structure of <em> Policías Municipales </em> (municipal police) can vary widely. Generally, they are under the command of the <em> Presidente Municipal </em> (municipal president, also informally referred to as the Alcalde or mayor) of the municipio which they operate. Not every municipio has a police force, however. Some states in Mexico are dissolving their municipal police forces in favor of newly created state-level forces while other states are establishing new state-level forces which control existing municipal police forces.</p><h4>Mexican Armed Forces/Military</h4>
<p> The President of Mexico is the Commander-in-Chief of the Mexican Armed Forces, which are divided into the Army and Air Force under the command of the <em> Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional </em> (SEDENA) and the Navy and Marines under the command of the <em> Secretaría de Marina </em> (SEMAR). SEDENA also includes the Presidential Guard, Special Forces, and Military Police. SEMAR contains its own infantry and air forces as well. Both SEDENA and SEMAR include an <em> Estado Mayor </em> (General Staff) that play an active role in the chain of command between the secretary and operational units.</p><h4>Army</h4>
<p> The Mexican Army is broken up into several <em> Regiones Militares </em>(Military Regions) which usually cover several states and oversee <em> Zonas Militares </em>(Military Zones) which usually operate within one state or in portions of two or more states. Below the Zonas Militares are smaller units: <em> Batallones de Infantería </em>(Infantry Battalions), <em> Regimientos de Caballería Motorizado </em>(Motorized Cavalry Regiments), <em> Regimientos de Artillería </em>(Artillery Regiments), <em> Guarniciones Militares </em>(Military Garrisons), and several other groupings, all of which are generally under the command of a Zona Militar.</p><h4>Air Force</h4>
<p> The Mexican Air Force is also divided into geographic <em> Regiones Aéreas </em>which command <em> Bases Aéreas. Bases Aéreas </em>in turn command <em> Escuadrones Aéreos. </em></p><h4>Navy/Marines</h4>
<p> Similar to the Army, the SEMAR is broken into several <em> Regiones Navales </em>(Naval Regions) which command <em> Zonas Navales </em>(Naval Zones). SEMAR also includes two <em> Fuerzas Navales </em>(Naval Forces). The Navy has been very active in internal security operations, mainly through the deployment of the marines, which are generally grouped into <em> Brigadas de Infanteria de Marina </em>(Marine Brigades) and smaller <em> Batallónes de Infantería de Marina </em>(Marine Battalions). Since 2007 the command structure of the marines has been restructured several, but currently marine units are generally under the command of a <em> Zona Naval </em>or <em> Región Naval. </em></p>
</div>
</div>
<div data-country="sd" class="description">
<div class="content">
<p> The Security Force Monitor data set includes information on deployments of security forces for peacekeeping operations. Data for Sudan is currently focused on deployments of Nigerian security forces for peacekeeping operations.</p>
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<span class="T"> N/A
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</ul>
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</div>
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<li class="placeholder template">
</li>
</ul>
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<span data-field="perpetrator_organization" data-format="organization" data-default="Unknown organization" class="out T"> Unknown organization
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<span data-field="location" data-default="Unknown location" class="out T"> Unknown location
</span><span> </span>
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</span>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
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<h4 class="label T">Superior Organizations</h4>
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<span data-field="name" data-default="Unnamed organization" class="out T"> Unnamed organization
</span>
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Unknown classification
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</div>
<div class="is-commander faded smaller left">
<span data-field="commander_present" data-format="person" data-default="Unknown commander" class="out T"> Unknown commander
</span>
</div><div class="cleared">
</div><span data-field="self" data-format="sources" data-default="" class="is-sources out right">
</span>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="links">
<a href="#+focus=chart" class="internal">
<span class="T"> View chart
</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div data-field="children" data-format="empty" class="group as-list is-subordinates empty out">
<h4 class="label T">Subordinate Organizations</h4>
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<li class="template element organization">
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<div class="count">
<span data-field="events_count" data-format="count" data-default="0" class="out value T"> 0
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<span data-field="name" data-default="Unnamed organization" class="out T"> Unnamed organization
</span>
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<div class="dates">
<span data-field="date_first_cited" class="date first out"> </span><span class="sep"> – </span><span data-field="date_last_cited" class="date last out"> </span>
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Unknown classification
</li><li class="template">
</li>
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<div class="is-commander faded smaller left">
<span data-field="commander_present" data-format="person" data-default="Unknown commander" class="out T"> Unknown commander
</span>
</div><div class="cleared">
</div><span data-field="self" data-format="sources" data-default="" class="is-sources out right">
</span>
</div>
</div>
</li>
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<div class="links">
<a href="#+focus=chart" class="internal">
<span class="T"> View chart
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</a>
</div>
</div>
<div data-field="people" data-format="empty" class="group as-list is-affiliations empty out">
<h4 class="label T">Affiliated Persons</h4>
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<div class="count">
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<span data-field="name" data-default="Unknown person" class="out T"> Unknown person
</span>
</div>
<div class="is-role">
<span class="icon">
</span><span data-field="role" data-default="Unknown role" class="out"> Unknown Role
</span>
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<div class="dates faded smaller">
<span data-field="first_cited" class="date first out"> </span><span class="sep"> – </span><span data-field="last_cited" class="date last out"> </span>
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</li>
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<div class="links">
<a href="#+focus=chart" class="internal">
<span class="T"> View chart
</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div data-field="memberships" data-format="empty" class="group as-list is-affiliations-other empty out">
<h4 class="label T">Other Affiliations</h4>
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<div class="Organization as-small">
<div class="count">
<span data-field="events_count" data-format="count" data-default="0" class="out value T"> 0
</span>
</div>
<div class="details">
<div class="row">
<div class="is-name bigger">
<span data-field="name" data-default="Unnamed organization" class="out T"> Unnamed organization
</span>
</div>
<div class="dates">
<span data-field="date_first_cited" class="date first out"> </span><span class="sep"> – </span><span data-field="date_last_cited" class="date last out"> </span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="is-classification bold smaller">
<ul data-field="classifications" data-default="Unknown classification" data-format="listItems" class="empty as-horizontal out T">
<li class="when-empty">
Unknown classification
</li><li class="template">
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="is-commander faded smaller left">
<span data-field="commander_present" data-format="person" data-default="Unknown commander" class="out T"> Unknown commander
</span>
</div><div class="cleared">
</div><span data-field="self" data-format="sources" data-default="" class="is-sources out right">
</span>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="links">
<a href="#+focus=chart" class="internal">
<span class="T"> View chart
</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div data-field="area_names" data-format="empty" class="group as-list is-jurisdictions out">
<h4 class="label T">Area of Operations <span data-field="area_names" data-format="sources" data-default="" class="out"></span></h4>
<ul data-field="area_names" data-format="listItems" data-item-format="element" class="elements areas out">
<li class="template location">
<span class="name">
<span data-field="name" data-default="Unknown location" class="out"> Unknown location
</span>
</span>
<div class="dates">
<span data-field="first_cited" class="date first out"> </span><span class="sep"> – </span><span data-field="last_cited" class="date last out"> </span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div data-field="sites" data-format="empty" class="group as-list is-sites">
<h4 class="label T">Installations <span data-field="sites" data-format="sources" data-default="" class="out"></span></h4>
<ul data-field="sites" data-format="listItems" data-item-format="element" class="elements locations out">
<li class="template location">
<span class="name">
<span data-field="name" data-default="Unknown location" class="out"> Unknown location
</span>
</span>
<div class="dates">
<span data-field="date_first_cited" class="date first out"> </span><span class="sep"> – </span><span data-field="date_last_cited" class="date last out"> </span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div data-field="sources" data-format="empty" class="group as-list sources out">
<h4 class="label T">Sources</h4>
<ol data-field="sources" data-format="listItems" data-item-format="element" class="elements sources out">
<li class="template source">
<span class="source-index">
<span> [
</span><span data-field="index" class="T out">
</span><span> ]
</span>
</span>
<a target="_blank" data-field="url" data-format="href" class="out">
<span data-field="text" class="out"> —
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="scrollbar">
<div class="cursor">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<div class="actions by-1">
<a href="#+overlay=organization-dossier" class="button internal">
<span class="T"> View dossier
</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div data-name="event" class="panel Event Summary Sidebar widget" data-widget="sfm.EventSummary">
<div class="header">
<div class="links cleared">
<ul class="as-horizontal left">
<li class="do-back">
<a href="#" class="internal do-back">
<span class="icon">
<span style="font-size:300%;position:relative;left:-0.25em;bottom:-0.05em" class="I"></span>
</span><span class="T"> Back
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="as-horizontal right hidden">
<li class="do-report-error">
<a href="/do/report-error" class="internal">
<span class="T"> Report error
</span>
<span class="icon">
<span style="font-size:250%;position:relative;left:-0.20em;top:0.04em" class="I">
</span>
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="is-title">
<h3 class="label"><span class="icon"><span class="value"></span></span><span class="T">Event Details</span></h3>
</div>
</div>
<div data-behavior="sideScrollable" class="body scrollable">
<div class="content panel">
<div class="summary">
<div class="group is-date">
<span data-field="start_date" data-format="date" data-default="Unknown date" class="out empty date T"> Unknown date
</span>
</div>
<div class="group is-classification compact">
<h4 class="label T">Classification <span data-field="classifications" data-format="sources" data-default="" class="out"></span></h4><div data-field="classifications" data-format="listItems" class="value out bigger">
</div>
</div>
<div class="group is-classification">
<ul data-field="classifications" data-format="listItems" class="out tags">
<li class="placeholder template">
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="group is-perpetrator">
<h4 class="label T">Alleged Perpetrator (Organization)</h4>
<ul data-field="perpetrator_organization" data-format="listItems" data-item-format="organization" class="out">
<li class="placeholder template">
</li><li class="when-empty T"> Unknown
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="group is-perpetrator">
<h4 class="label T">Alleged Perpetrator (Person)</h4><span data-field="perpetrator_name" data-default="Unknown" data-format="person" class="out empty T"> Unknown
</span>
</div>
<div class="group is-perpetrator">
<h4 class="label T">Alleged Perpetrator (Organization Classification)</h4>
<ul data-field="perpetrator_classification" data-format="listItems" class="out empty T">
<li class="placeholder template">
</li><li class="when-empty T"> Unknown
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="group is-location">
<h4 class="label T">Location</h4><span class="icon">
</span>
<span data-field="osm_name" data-format="empty" class="out">
<span data-field="osm_name" data-default="N/A" class="out T"> N/A
</span>
</span>
<span data-field="admin_level_2" data-format="empty" class="out">
<span> -
</span><span data-field="admin_level_2" data-default="N/A" class="out T"> N/A
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div data-field="description" data-format="empty" class="group is-commander">
<h4 class="label T">Alleged Event Description</h4><div data-field="description" data-default="N/A" class="out T"> N/A
</div>
</div>
<div data-field="organizations_nearby" data-format="empty" class="group as-list is-superiors empty out">
<h4 class="label T">Nearby Organizations (35 km)</h4>
<ul data-field="organizations_nearby" data-format="listItems" data-item-format="element" class="elements out">
<li class="template element organization">
<div class="Organization as-small">
<div class="count">
<span data-field="events_count" data-format="count" data-default="0" class="out value T"> 0
</span>
</div>
<div class="details">
<div class="row">
<div class="is-name bigger">
<span data-field="name" data-default="Unnamed organization" class="out T"> Unnamed organization
</span>
</div>
<div class="dates">
<span data-field="date_first_cited" class="date first out"> </span><span class="sep"> – </span><span data-field="date_last_cited" class="date last out"> </span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="is-classification bold smaller">
<ul data-field="classifications" data-default="Unknown classification" data-format="listItems" class="empty as-horizontal out T">
<li class="when-empty">
Unknown classification
</li><li class="template">
</li>
</ul>
</div>