[Bug]: webkit pipeline behaves different locally vs ci when set permissions

[ZeroCool-85]

Version

1.48.2

Steps to reproduce

Local: MacOS

CI Runner: Docker Linux

1. Run a test with webkit
2. Open a new page on the same website.
3. Try to read clipboard

config:

import { defineConfig, devices } from '@playwright/test';
import 'dotenv/config';
import path from 'path';

/**
 * Read environment variables from file.
 * https://github.com/motdotla/dotenv
 */
require('dotenv').config({ path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'e2e', '.env') });

/**
 * See https://playwright.dev/docs/test-configuration.
 */
export default defineConfig({
  testDir: './e2e/tests',
  /* Run tests in files in parallel */
  fullyParallel: true,
  /* Fail the build on CI if you accidentally left test.only in the source code. */
  forbidOnly: !!process.env.CI,
  /* Retry on CI only */
  retries: process.env.CI ? 2 : 0,
  /* Opt out of parallel tests on CI. */
  workers: process.env.CI ? 1 : undefined,
  /* Reporter to use. See https://playwright.dev/docs/test-reporters */
  reporter: 'html',
  /* Shared settings for all the projects below. See https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-testoptions. */
  use: {
    /* Base URL to use in actions like `await page.goto('/')`. */
    // baseURL: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000',

    /* Collect trace when retrying the failed test. See https://playwright.dev/docs/trace-viewer */
    trace: 'on-first-retry',
    locale: 'en-us',
  },

  /* Configure projects for major browsers */
  projects: [
    { name: 'setup', testMatch: /.*\.setup\.ts/ },
    {
      name: 'chromium',
      testMatch: /.*\.spec\.ts/,
      use: {
        ...devices['Desktop Chrome'],
        storageState: '.auth/user.json',
        contextOptions: {
          permissions: ['clipboard-read', 'clipboard-write'],
        },
      },
      dependencies: ['setup'],
    },
    {
      name: 'firefox',
      testMatch: /.*\.spec\.ts/,
      use: {
        ...devices['Desktop Firefox'],
        storageState: '.auth/user.json',
      },
      dependencies: ['setup'],
    },
    {
      name: 'webkit',
      testMatch: /.*\.spec\.ts/,
      use: {
        ...devices['Desktop Safari'],
        storageState: '.auth/user.json',
        contextOptions: {
          permissions: ['clipboard-read'],
        },
      },
      dependencies: ['setup'],
    },
    {
      name: 'smoke-chromium',
      testMatch: /.*\.smoke\.ts/,
      use: {
        ...devices['Desktop Chrome'],
        storageState: '.auth/user.json',
      },
      dependencies: ['setup'],
    },
    {
      name: 'smoke-firefox',
      testMatch: /.*\.smoke\.ts/,
      use: {
        ...devices['Desktop Firefox'],
        storageState: '.auth/user.json',
      },
      dependencies: ['setup'],
    },
    {
      name: 'smoke-webkit',
      testMatch: /.*\.smoke\.ts/,
      use: {
        ...devices['Desktop Safari'],
        storageState: '.auth/user.json',
      },
      dependencies: ['setup'],
    },
});

code:

const page2 = await context.newPage();
await page2.goto(LINK_ON_THE_SAME_PAGE);
const clipboardContent = await page2.evaluate(() => navigator.clipboard.readText());

running local:

npx playwright install --with-deps
npx playwright test --project=webkit

running ci:

npx playwright install --with-deps
npx playwright test --project=webkit

Expected behavior

The tests behave the same for local and ci.

Actual behavior

Local: works as expected

CI: Throws error: Error: page.evaluate: NotAllowedError: The request is not allowed by the user agent or the platform in the current context, possibly because the user denied permission.

Additional context

No response

Environment

Local System:
    OS: macOS 14.6.1
    CPU: (12) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9750H CPU @ 2.60GHz
    Memory: 13.47 MB / 16.00 GB
  Binaries:
    Node: 18.18.2 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.18.2/bin/node
    Yarn: 1.22.19 - /usr/local/bin/yarn
    npm: 10.8.1 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.18.2/bin/npm
    pnpm: 9.12.0 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.18.2/bin/pnpm
  Languages:
    Bash: 3.2.57 - /bin/bash
  npmPackages:
    @playwright/test: ^1.48.2 => 1.48.2 


CI Runner: Linux

[yury-s]

WebPasteboardProxy::allPasteboardItemInfo is not implemented in headless WebKit on Linux, so navigator.clipboard.readText() fails there.